Derby built Britain’s first factory

  • Lombe’s Mill, 1721
  • The first mechanised factory
  • Rolls-Royce since 1907
  • Research-intensive per head

How Derby grew

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Lombe’s Mill

The silk mill John Lombe built on the Derwent is generally described as the first fully mechanised factory in Britain: one building, one power source, machines running together, and people employed to attend them in shifts.

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Lombe’s Mill, and the first factory

The silk mill John Lombe built on the Derwent between 1717 and 1721 is generally described as the first fully mechanised factory in Britain: one building, one power source, machines running together, and people employed to attend them in shifts.

Every argument we have since had about work — hours, supervision, whether the machine sets the pace or the person does — begins in that building. The mill site now houses Derby’s museum of making, which is the right use for it.

The city kept the habit. Rolls-Royce has built aero engines here since 1907, and Derby remains one of the most research-intensive places in the country by spend per head.

What that means if you trade in Derby

Derby is an engineering city with a large employer at its centre, which shapes the local market: a lot of skilled, well-paid households, and a supply chain of small firms selling to bigger ones.

Both audiences respond to precision. Say exactly what you do and what it costs, and skip the adjectives.

What Derby businesses ask us for

Business or household

Supply-chain work and domestic work need different pages. Pick one to lead with.

Specification, not adjectives

An engineering town reads a spec happily and distrusts a slogan.

Cover the county

Amber Valley, Erewash and the Peak edge are long journeys. Be clear.

How well do you know Derby?

Five quick questions. Get all five right and you win a 10% off discount code for your website. Every answer is somewhere on this page, so have a read if you get stuck.

Derby quiz · 1 of 5

What was Lombe’s Mill?

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