The closure
Ford manufactured cars in Geelong from 1925. The stamping plant closed in March 2016, and Ford ended all Australian manufacturing — including Geelong's engine plant — on 7 October 2016, ending 91 years of local car-making and affecting around 2,000 Geelong jobs.
What replaced it
Deakin University's Waurn Ponds campus, with more than 8,000 students, anchors the Geelong Technology and Future Economy Precinct, focused on advanced manufacturing, materials and energy research, including the Advanced Manufacturing Cooperative Research Centre. Major current employers include Barwon Health, with more than 8,700 staff, GMHBA (a Geelong-headquartered health insurer), Deakin University, and Viva Energy's Geelong Refinery.
The result, measured
Greater Geelong's population reached 295,052 as of 30 June 2025, growing 2.2% year on year, with Gross Regional Product at $21.5 billion, growing 3.9% a year over five years — the fourth-fastest rate among Australia's large regional and capital cities. Manufacturing posted the largest employment growth for a second straight year, adding 1,235 jobs to June 2025, ahead of health care (+868) and education (+583).
The buyer
A city whose workforce has genuinely turned over — from car-plant manufacturing to advanced manufacturing, health and higher education — inside less than a decade, with the growth data to show the transition succeeded rather than merely happened.
The practical read
Geelong is the clearest case in this series of a city that fully replaced its economic base and came out growing faster than most of the country for it. A business built around the old Ford-era economy is presenting itself to a city that has, in measurable terms, moved on.
Sources
- The Manufacturer — Ford ends Australian manufacturing
- Deakin University — Geelong Future Economy Precinct
- Geelong Australia — major employers
- Geelong Australia — economic statistics
Caveats and sourcing
- Verifiable — the Ford closure dates and affected jobs, the named current employers, and all population and GRP growth figures.